Dossier
Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation
How are Germany and Europe shaping their relationship with the increasingly important part of the world known as the "Global South"?
The annual Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation brings together politicians, academics, administrators, business leaders, civil society representatives, media professionals, international organizations, and the next generation of experts to discuss the key challenges of global cooperation. We deliberately seek to intertwine different dimensions, such as trade and economics, energy, climate, biodiversity, raw materials, migration, geopolitics, humanitarian aid, and democracy. Overarching issues of decolonization, changing power relations, and gender relations are also reflected upon.
Each year, a current focus topic is set and explored in depth in intensive deep dives, moderated by young professionals who actively shape the discussion.
Outline of the Conference
As a result of the war on Iran, the strait of Hormuz has been de facto closed. About 20-30 percent of global oil supply and 20-25 percent of global seaborne gas supply is interrupted - the “largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market” (IEA).
Already before the war, energy has become a fiercely contested global arena. US president Donald Trump has made “American energy dominance” his foremost goal. Under his leadership, the United States doubles down on fossil fuels and uses its huge political and economic leverage to force more countries to buy US oil and gas. It tries to thwart progress on clean energies, torpedoes international agreements and pressures international development finance institutions to resume financing of fossil fuels.
China in contrast achieved technological leadership on clean technologies, first slowly, then suddenly. While still sending mixed signals on decarbonization, the country seized a window of opportunity: Chinese companies built massive production capacities which drastically reduced the costs of clean technologies ushering an “electrotech revolution” not only domestically, but also internationally.Europe is now challenged to defend its domestic industry and reaffirm its emphasis on renewable energies and energy efficiency in both its domestic energy strategy and its international relations. Not fossil dominance, but sustainable energy cooperation is the stated goal of numerous bilateral and plurilateral partnerships like the high profile Just Energy Transitions Partnerships. How Europe responds to the challenge will be decisive.
Governments across Africa, Asia and Latin America are shaping their energy choices balancing energy access, industrial development and energy security. The direction they take will influence decisively the achievement of global climate targets. How do Southern countries navigate the competing pressures while maximising development benefits ensuring local value creation and generating jobs? How might Europe engage with their priorities? And what role could transformative partnerships for mutual benefit between Global South countries and Europe play?
How these questions will be answered will determine our common future. More than ever, energy remains a contested terrain. On this backdrop, the Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation 2026 will debate the tensions over energy strategies and the cooperative partnerships needed to ensure a prosperous future.
In cooperation with:
Centre for Rural Development (SLE) at the Humboldt University of Berlin
Program
Day 1
17:30 - Opening
- Layla al-Zubaidi, Heinrich Böll Foundation
- Markus Hanisch, Director SLE at Humboldt University
17:40 - Presentation
The Electrotech Revolution - and why it matters just now
- Biqing Yang, Energy Analyst, Ember
The British think tank Ember has introduced the concept of the Electrotech Revolution in 2025. According to this analysis, cheap, modular renewable energies (mainly wind and solar), battery technologies and the electrification of transport and heating are rapidly disrupting the global energy landscape. Biqing Yang, energy analyst at Ember, will present the analysis and its relevance in the current moment of “the largest supply disruption in the history of global oil markets” (IEA) in consequence of the war in the Persian gulf.
17:55 - Speech
Geopolitical consequences of the electrotech revolution
- Jürgen Trittin, former Minister of Environment, Germany
Jürgen Trittin, former Minister of Environment of Germany and former foreign policy spokesperson of the Green Group in the German Parliament, will further elaborate on the geopolitical consequences of the electrotech revolution. During the past years, China has become the epicenter of the relevant technologies, scaling up production and lowering cost, but also threatening the market position of erstwhile European industrial champions.
18:10 - Discussion and Q&A
Reaping the benefits of the electrotech revolution to counter the energy crisis
- Biqing Yang
- Jürgen Trittin
Moderation:
- Qing Wang, independent Chinese Journalist and Podcaster
The discussion will be moderated by Qing Wang, an independent journalist, podcaster and social media influencer from China living in Amsterdam. Qing currently leads The Weirdo Podcast, one of China’s most popular podcasts addressing current affairs inside and outside China with a feminist and progressive angle. Qing is also an active participant in Chinese debates on social justice, gender equality and climate.
19:00 - Reception
With drinks and appetizers
Day 2
09:00 - Opening
- Jörg Haas, Heinrich Böll Foundation
- Markus Hanisch, Director SLE at Humboldt University
09:20 - Keynotes
Sustainable energy cooperation vs. fossil energy dominance
- Gabriel Boric, former President of Chile
- Jennifer Morgan, Senior Fellow Tufts University and Hertie School, former State Secretary and Climate Envoy, Germany
Former Chilean President Gabriel Boric will elaborate from a Southern perspective on the opportunities of cooperation on sustainable energy, and his experiences in this respect, in light of the current moment. As a climate expert und former German State Secretary, Jennifer Morgan will discuss the challenges of confronting the fossil energy dominance agenda, and advancing cooperation on renewable energies and energy efficiency, in line with the Paris Agreement and subsequent COP decisions.
10:30 - Coffee Break
11:00 - Fishbowl
Germany’s energy cooperation with the Global South: Countering fossil dominance?
- Bärbel Kofler, Parliamentary State Secretary, BMZ
- Sven Giegold, Deputy Federal Chair of the Alliance 90/The Greens party Germany
- Olumide Abimbola, Executive Director Africa Policy Research Institute (APRI)
- Adriana Abdenur, Co-President Global Fund for a New Economy, Former Special Advisor, Presidency of Brazil - International Affairs
- Moderation: Celia Schmidt, Facilitation and process support for sustainable development
Germany is the fourth largest economy globally and the largest industrialized economy of the European Union with considerable influence. Together with many countries globally, it is now confronting an assault on global agreements, goals and institutions of international cooperation in the name of fossil energy dominance. How could and should Germany cooperate with countries of the Global South to foster the emergence of a climate friendly, sustainable energy system and economy. What alliances are possible and necessary to counter a fossil energy dominance agenda, and how could it be advanced?
The participantes of the fish bowl will discuss these topics from their respective perspectives. The audience will be invited to join the discussion.
12:30 - Lunch Break
- Networking
- Market of Opportunities
14:00 - Deep Dives
Four Deep Dives into aspects of Germany's North-South cooperation in the economic transformation
1. Towards a Just Hydrogen Transition? Germany, Green Steel, and Energy Cooperation
This session explores a “Just Hydrogen Transition” through the lens of Germany’s international partnerships for green steel production. It examines whether current approaches balance industrial competitiveness with equitable and sustainable collaboration, or risk reinforcing new dependencies in global value chains. As green hydrogen becomes central to decarbonizing industries, the session assesses how Germany’s strategies address social, environmental, and economic dimensions of a just transition, including participation, standards, and fair distribution of benefits. The format combines an interactive gallery walk with an expert discussion.
Organized by Amanda Laissa Nunes de Souza-Saffnauer, Hermann Gunder, Leonard Wörner, Mario Osuna Garcia, Nashra Fatima and Johann Lömpcke (SLE - Seminar for Rural Development), accompanied by Jens Burnicki and Celia Schmidt.
2. Mapping the Resource Race: Critical Minerals, Critical Choices. Pathways beyond Dependency
The global shift to climate-neutral energy is reshaping not only technologies and markets but also global power dynamics. While reducing reliance on fossil fuels, it increases demand for critical raw materials like lithium, nickel, and rare earths, intensifying geopolitical competition. At the same time, rising militarization is further increasing demand. The EU faces growing dependencies, importing most resources while processing remains highly concentrated in China. This session explores how the resource race affects global equity, asking how the EU can secure supply while promoting sustainable, fair partnerships and reducing structural dependencies.
With Johanna Sydow (Heinrich Böll Foundation), Inga Carry (tbc), Leezola Zongwe (Enzi Ijayo) and others.
Organized by Eva Daniela Haaser, Fabiola, Kevin Suminguit Donaire, Lina Monique Kreutz, Sina Schneider, Maysara H.A. Alyazji and Fabiola Guadalupe Arriaga Flores (Seminar for Rural Development), accompanied by Celia Schmidt.
3. Who powers the future? Cooperations in a multipolar world order
Amid rising geopolitical tensions and the weaponization of energy, traditional frameworks are losing relevance. The classic distinction between the ‘Global North’ and the ‘Global South’ no longer captures the complexity of a multipolar world order. While the U.S., EU, China, and emerging powers pursue distinct strategies, new forms of cooperation are essential for a just energy transition. This session explores shifting power dynamics, the growing role of South–South cooperation, and the potential for Germany and the EU to support equitable pathways in a fragmented global order.
With Adriana Abdenur, Dr. Serwah Prempeh (APRI - Africa Policy Research Institute) and others.
Organized by Isaac Acheampong, Roseline Adeyemo, Jeffrey Adusei Opoku, Aleen Durrani, Adriana Michelle Guachamin Rosero, Leon Wohlfarth, Lea Bagert and Viviane Krail (SLE - Seminar for Rural Development), accompanied by Celia Schmidt.
4. Europe and China in the Global South: Cooperation, Complementarity or Competition in Global Zero-Carbon Development? (also via livestream)
Ten years after the Paris Agreement, Europe and China remain the two major powers with a strategic interest in advancing decarbonisation — yet their motivations and approaches in the Global South differ markedly. This workshop presents findings from a new Germanwatch scoping study on how both actors shape energy and climate trajectories in emerging and developing economies, where the choice between fossil-based and zero-carbon pathways is decisive for global climate goals. Participants will explore where strategies align or compete and what policy options exist for Europe in an increasingly contested geopolitical landscape.
With Martin Voss (Germanwatch), Jennifer Morgan (CIERP/Hertie School), Olumide Abimbola (Africa Policy Research Institute, APRI) and Xing Fu-Bertaux (European Climate Foundation).
Organized by Sarah Ribbert (Heinrich Böll Foundation), Fabiola Arriaga and Lina Kreutz (SLE - Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung).
16:00 - Coffee break
16:30 - Panel Discussion
Where do we go from here: About the interface of geopolitics, war, energy and gender
- Adriana Abdenur, Co-President Global Fund for a New Economy, Former Special Advisor, Presidency of Brazil - International Affairs
- Jennifer Morgan, Senior Fellow Tufts University and Hertie School, former State Secretary and Climate Envoy, Germany
- Moderation: Qing Wang, independent Chinese Journalist and Podcaster
What are take-aways we can reap from the discussions during the Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation? How can we ensure that sustainable energy cooperation wins in the current assault by an agend of fossil energy dominance? How do current crises of fossil energy, of geopolitical confrontation and war, intersect with gender? And how would a feminist approach to sustainable energy cooperation look like?
Female leaders reflect on the discussions of the Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation 2026, and on the way forward towards a more stable, peaceful and sustainable global economy.
17:30 - Wrap up
- Jörg Haas, Heinrich Böll Foundation
- Markus Hanisch, Director SLE at Humboldt University
17:45 - Networking
19:00 - End
Review
Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation 2025
From Disruption to Transformation
Recordings
Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation 2025 - Keynotes María Fernada Espinosa & Carlos Lopes - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Welcome and Keynotes "The State of Global Cooperation 2025"
- María Fernada Espinosa, Former President of the United Nations General Assembly; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs and of Defense, Ecuador
- Prof. Carlos Lopes, Nelson Mandela School of Public Governance, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation 2025 - Germany's Role in Global Cooperation - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Germany's role in global cooperation
- Jochen Steinhilber, Director General at the Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development, Germany
- Gregor Darmer, CEO Global Perspectives Initiative
- María Fernada Espinosa
- Prof. Carlos Lopes
Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation 2025 - Reinventing Germany’s global cooperation - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Reinventing Germany’s global cooperation
- Ute Sudmann, Development Policy Officer, Germanwatch
- Frederike Kaiser, Member of Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, BAG Globale Entwicklung
- Jochen Steinhilber, BMZ
- Tobias Bischof-Niemz, Board Member, Enertrag
- Prof. Dr. Theo Rauch, Honorary Professor of Economic & Social Geography
Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation 2025 - Keynote Adam Tooze - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Keynote "Sustainable development and the crisis of US hegemony"
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Prof. Adam Tooze, Historian, Commentator, Editor of magazine "Surplus"
The presention (pdf) as well as the full transcript (pdf) of Adam Tooze's speech at the Berlin Forum on Global Cooperation 2025 are available for download.
Graphic Recordings
The four Deep Dives of the Berlin Forum 2025 were accompanied live by a graphic artist. The result is visual snapshots that summarize the central discussions, ideas and controversies of the sessions at a glance.
Livestreams Development Policy Discussion Days 2024
Development Policy Discussion Days 2024 - Green Industrialisation - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Development Policy Discussion Days 2024 - In the shadow of colonial culpability - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Development Policy Discussion Days 2024 - Conservation at what price? - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Livestreams Development Policy Discussion Days 2023
Development Policy Discussion Days 2023 (1/3) - Feminism, free trade and political promotion - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Development Policy Discussion Days 2023 (2/3) - Grabbing the Sunshine? A just hydrogen transition - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Development Policy Discussion Days 2023 (3/3) - International cooperation in Afghanistan - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Livestreams Development Policy Discussion Days 2022
The contents of the discussion are also available in written form as briefing papers.
