Dossier

Gen Z: Voices of a Global Generation

A new, unprecedented wave of young people claiming democratic spaces, both in the streets and online, has swept across the globe since the early 2020s. The Gen Z-led protests achieved not only temporary disruptions - in some cases they sparked revolutions. These movements challenge the idea that democracy itself is in decline. Instead, they point to widespread, grassroots demands for political systems that are more responsive, inclusive and effective.

This dossier examines youth-led movements and collectives, their strategies and their visions for a just future. It also explores the roots of their discontent, and its expression in digital spaces and the arts by bringing together young voices and perspectives from across the globe, the publication presents the diversity of youth-led movements in various formats.

Introduction

Sharing the Gen Z Struggle

Gen Z movements around the world have captured global attention, and many movements share similar characteristics in terms of tactics and forms of participation. Yet the driving forces behind these movements cannot be treated as a monolith. The protests in, for example, Bangladesh, Nepal, or Morocco, emerge from complex local contexts. At the same time, structurally similar forces exert pressures on youth and society more broadly, and the Gen Z protests represent an unfinished struggle against injustice, inequality, and inadequate governance.

A colorful banner with the word 'Gen Z' in the center. On the left, a hand holds a smartphone with a pirate flag symbol (One Piece), on the right, a hand holds a megaphone. The background consists of vertical stripes, with decorative borders at the top and bottom featuring various icons such as a heart, fist, flame, and globe.
The Brushstrokes of Change

Developmentary

by Maryam Gidado

Gen Z, shaped by broken promises and digital connection, is rewriting democracy through activism, art, and community. From #EndSARS to online movements, they challenge silence and injustice. Rejecting traditional power, they redefine leadership as presence and collective care, painting a future built on courage, creativity, and inclusive connection.Gen Z, shaped by broken promises and digital connection, is rewriting democracy through activism, art, and community. From #EndSARS to online movements, they challenge silence and injustice. Rejecting traditional power, they redefine leadership as presence and collective care, painting a future built on courage, creativity, and inclusive connection.

Transcript

Who are we? This generation called Gen Z, born in the echo of broken promises, yet raised in the rhythm of connection.

We are the children of democracy's unfinished story, post-colonial, yet unafraid to rewrite freedom in our own colors.

Since 2020, silence has felt heavier than speech. From #EndSARS to classrooms, from ballot to art, we rose. Because staying still meant surrender, our protests were not chaos, they were care, care for our people, for our country, for our future.

We are many voices, but one movement, we mobilize not by force but through connection. The screen became our rally ground, the hashtag our meeting place.

In a world where speech is silenced, we found new ways to speak. Our vision for justice isn't only political, it's personal. It looks like classrooms filled with girls who dream, like art that questions power, like digital spaces where everyone belongs. Democracy is not perfect, but it's a canvas, and we are still painting.

We're reclaiming democracy from silence and cynicism with brushstrokes and ballots, with art and action. We are redefining leadership, not as control, but as community, not as power, but as presence.

We're not waiting for the future, we're painting it. This is how Gen Z women reclaim democracy with courage, creativity, and connection.

YouTube-Short: The Brushstrokes of Change

Watch this short on YouTube.

Contributions from Africa
Cover of the publication: Gen Z Against the State: Democracy in Crisis in Madagascar. Youth Resistance Amid Institutional and Regional Failures

Gen Z Against the State: Democracy in Crisis in Madagascar

Report
The 2025 Gen Z protests in Madagascar were catalysed by several key political events. Madagascar’s position as a Small Island Developing State, uniquely vulnerable to climate change and economic precarity, poses specific challenges, and the country’s government has failed to address these in a manner that protects the futures of its young people. The 2025 protests rallied against political corruption and government inadequacy, demanding a stronger and more just political system as well as greater accountability for systemic shortcomings. While President Rajoelina was ousted, more work is needed to ensure stronger foundations for the nation’s development and future.
Cover of publication: #JusticeForOchanya. Nigeria's Soro Soke Generation is Still Speaking Up

#JusticeForOchanya

Report
The death of 13-year-old Ochanya Ogbanje in 2018 sparked Nigeria’s #JusticeForOchanya movement seeking greater protections for women and girls against sexual and gender-based violence and greater accountability for perpetrators. The movement resurfaced in 2025 following concerted efforts at mobilisation, with renewed demands for justice and concrete procedural improvements. Interviews with movement organisers from different generations draw lessons on how such movements can be managed to ensure the attention and support needed to lead to long-term, structural change.

Contributions from Asia
Cover of publication: From Screens to Streets: Decoding Bangladesh’s Gen Z July Uprising

From Screens to Streets: Decoding Bangladesh’s Gen Z July Uprising

Report
The 2024 July Uprising in Bangladesh integrated the characteristics of Gen Z revolutions around the world while also building upon the nation’s unique history of protests and resistance. Over the course of several weeks in the summer of 2024, the July Uprising operationalised tools such as street art, music, and memes and combined digital networks with in-person protests. By early August, the movement ousted Sheikh Hasina’s authoritarian regime, but whether the vision of the protesters can be sustained remains to be seen.
Podcast

Since the 2020s, young people around the world have been taking to the streets to protest against authoritarian regimes, corruption, and economic insecurity—including in Nepal, Indonesia, Madagascar, Nigeria, and the Philippines. Gen Z utilizes internet platforms, social media, and creative forms of protest to organize themselves, raise public awareness, and build political pressure.

In many of these movements, women play a central role—whether as organizers, role models, activists, or participants. Nevertheless, they often remain invisible in media coverage. And even when protests trigger political change or regime shifts, women do not automatically gain access to positions of political responsibility.

In this episode (in German language), we speak with activists, authors, researchers, and artists from Nigeria, Nepal, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka about protest, gender justice, political participation, and the question of what unites Gen Z across the globe.

The Team

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