Myanmar’s Natural Resources: Blessing or Curse? Published: 11 December 2013 Myanmar’s progress since the 2010 general elections has been astounding, with political transition greatly encouraging citizens and international diplomatic and investment communities. The diplomatic climate for Myanmar has changed dramatically as a result and sanctions have been eased progressively. By David Allen and Rainer Einzenberger
Rare Earths: Why European Industries Are Dependent on Myanmar Published: 29 April 2025 Commentary Almost two-thirds of the heavy rare earths dysprosium and terbium on the global market come from Myanmar. How should Germany and Europe deal with the mining of urgently needed rare earths in the civil war-torn country of Myanmar? By Johanna Sydow
Fractured Authority and Resource Politics in Myanmar: New Report on Rare Earth Mining Published: 22 April 2025 Study The mining of rare earths is not just about international raw materials policy, as a new study from Myanmar shows. It is also about environmental justice, local governance and the future of the civil war-torn country. By Shanan Foundation
Myanmar: Uncertain Future for Elections Amidst Growing Tension Published: 4 September 2023 Analyse On February 1, 2021, the Myanmar military conducted a military coup, tarnishing the nation's history with its notorious record of atrocities. Internationally infamous for its genocide of the Rohingya, the military has since then been striving to seize control of the state by resorting to arrests, torture, and killings of civilians. By Kyaw Soe
The Ukraine War: Perspectives and Reactions in Asia Published: 19 May 2022 Introduction This article provides an overview of how Russia's war of aggression on Ukraine is being viewed and assessed in various regions and countries in Asia, and how the governments there are positioning themselves and reacting: in the Southeast Asian ASEAN countries, in Northeast Asia, and in India, China, and Myanmar. By Shalini Yog Shah and Jost Pachaly
Flying blind: Myanmar in the Covid-19 crisis Published: 6 May 2020 Commentary With low testing rates, but rising numbers of infections, Myanmar’s government is virtually flying blind trying to get on top of Covid-19 with a lockdown. The collapse of clothing exports to Europe has led to a sharp rise in unemployment, while armed conflicts continue, mostly in Rakhine State, and critical coverage of it has become a criminal offence. By Axel Harneit-Sievers
Talking about China in Myanmar Published: 23 July 2019 Report As a direct neighbour to China, Myanmar plays a strategic role in the “Belt and Road Initiative”. In order to make this work in Myanmar’s highly fractured society, government needs to be more transparent, and parliamentarians and civil society need a greater say in the planning. By Axel Harneit-Sievers
Tough Questions: Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi visiting Czech Republic and Hungary Published: 3 June 2019 Report Myanmar’s State Councillor Aung San Suu Kyi is visiting the Czech Republic and Hungary – her first visit to Europe since the mass expulsion of the Rohingya. This could be a first step to reopen dialogue between Myanmar and the West – but tough questions need to be posed about her handling of the Rohingya question and other human rights concerns. By Axel Harneit-Sievers
Towards a feminist foreign policy in Myanmar Published: 12 February 2019 Analysis The peace process in Myanmar remains male dominated. While international bodies support an inclusive process, national women’s networks struggle to advocate across ethnic boundaries. By Erin Kamler
Halfway there: Myanmar’s difficult transition toward freedom of expression Published: 14 February 2018 For decades, Myanmar was among the most isolated countries in the world. Although the process of democratization and the internet have changed things, people still cannot express themselves freely. By Nay Phone Latt
An eclipse of Myanmar’s civil society? Published: 5 July 2017 Myanmar’s transition to democracy has earned the country a lot of appraisal on the international stage. But over the last year, the boundaries between what is permitted and what will get people in trouble slid back and blurred again. By Dr. Stefan Bächtold
LGBTI people in Myanmar: second-class citizens Published: 1 June 2017 Political transition in Myanmar from a military to a civilian government holds the promise of opening up political spaces to previously marginalized groups. However, the dividend of the country’s democratization process seems to be still far off for the LGBTI community. By Alice Muthoni Murage and Ohnmar Nyunt (Alison)
Interview: Second Peace Conference in Myanmar Published: 24 May 2017 It is difficult to have peace if you do not move your positions. We were talking with Dr. Sai Oo over the opportunities for a constructive peace conference. He is the Country Representative of Pyidaungsu Institute for peace and dialogue in Yangon, Myanmar.
Myanmar's Religious and Ethnic Conflicts: no end in sight Published: 24 May 2017 Against the backdrop of persistent ethnic tensions, the second round of the peace conference of Burmese government, army (Tatmadaw) and ethnic minorities begins on 24 May in Myanmar. The political internal climate and the relationship of Aung San Suu Kyi to the international community projected its shadows ahead. By Mirco Kreibich, Johanna Goetz and Alice Muthoni Murage
Burma’s rocky path to democracy – the role of natural resources Published: 1 April 2016 Much of Myanmar’s natural resource wealth is located in ethnic areas. There are deep-rooted ethnic grievances, many of which related to the – justified – claim that past military governments have plundered what is perceived as the minorities’ own resources. By Mirco Kreibich
What are the prospects for the next Myanmar government? Published: 16 February 2016 Peace, federalism, development, and poverty - this is the interlinked "cluster", which has to be at the top of the NLD’s agenda. On Aung San Suu Kyi's political challenges in the coming years. [external_media:soundcloud.com/boellstiftung/myanmar-after-the-elections] By Khin Zaw Win
Myanmar: A democratic landslide Published: 16 February 2016 Myanmar has a decades-long history of brutal ethnic conflicts. In view of this the party of democratic struggle did unexpectedly well in last year’s election. By Nicholas Farrelly
Myanmar needs more than a new government Published: 24 November 2015 The people of Myanmar have collectively placed their faith in the NLD. The party will have to go on - even beyond Aung San Suu Kyi’s lifetime. A commentary. By Khin Zaw Win
Refugees and Maritime Movement in Southeast Asia 2015 Published: 23 November 2015 Refugees in Southeast Asia live in legal limbo and are subject to harassment, arrest, and detention. Especially Rohingya refugees are in indefinite detention and have been forgotten by the international media. By Julia Mayerhofer and Lilianne Fan
"The NLD will win the elections" Published: 2 November 2015 On November 8, Myanmar votes for a new parliament. What do the parties stand for and what can they change? An interview with Sui Khar, Joint Secretary-General of the Chin National Front. By Rual Lian Thang and Dr Sui Khar